Succulents

Succulents offer dramatic shape and architecture rarely seen in our gardens. Whether hardy specimens for rock gardens or as dramatic seasonal plants nothing can beat their exotic structure. We include yuccas and succulent perennials in this list.

Aeonium ‘Zwartkop’ Zn9b (25º to 30ºF) Crassulaceae

One of the most dramatic plants in the world, Zwartzkopf is an Aeonium that eventually forms a shrub to 3' tall and as wide. Nearly black rosettes of leaves are dramatic in containers. Plants may form up to 3-5 branches in a season. Full sun to light shade in well drained medium. Occasional water. Wonderful as the center of a pot of contrasting leaf shapes. Protect from freezing temperatures in the fall. Move into a bright window.

Agave bracteosa ‘Calamar’ Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Agavaceae

One of the best climate adapted Agaves that we can grow. Thin sea green

leaves are curled at the tips from a rosette that eventually reaches 30” across.

In time established clumps form offsets. This has been the easiest Agave to

cultivate in our region requiring no special care and thriving through cold and

winter wet. Well drained soil in full sun is ideal. An excellent plant in the maritme Pacific Northwest.

Agave gentryi ‘Jaws’ Zn8a (10º to 15ºF) Agavaceae

A large growing and spectacular Agave with large steel blue leaves that

are armed with sharp undulating spines on the edges. Imposing but beautiful it makes an ideal container plant for wonder architectural appeal for years. Full sun and well drained soil. Protect from winter wet which will make this stunning plant

hardier to cold.

Agave parryi ‘Cream Spike’ Zn9a (20º to 25ºF) Agavaceae

A tender Agave that makes a wonderful container subject. Naturally small

growing it forms a rosette of leaves to 1’ across. Each leaf is lined in a creamy

white zone with needles and edges that are lined in warm brown fur.

Well drained soil in full sun. Protect from winter cold.

Agave parryi ‘Flagstaff’ Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Agavaceae

A form of this famously cold hardy Agave that was raised from seed collected

near Zn6b Flagstaff, Arizona. One of the most northerly growing Agave species it has thrived in Portland for many years. Blue-green rosettes of succulent leaves form a rosette and are viciously armed at the tips with black needles. This and all Agaves are best planted on a hillside tilted to shed water from the rosettes in

winter. Best in very well drained soil in full sun. Occasional summer water aides in establishement which encourages hardiness to cold.

Agave parryi var. ‘Truncata’ Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Agavaceae

This variety of the cold hardy species A. parryi has leaves that are more substantial and stand erupt from the rosette. It is viciously armed on the edges and tips with black spines. To 30” wide eventually. Full sun and very well drained soil that has been amended with pumice and gravel. It also benefits from being

planted at an angle to prevent winter wet conditions from collecting in the crown

Agave schidigera ‘Shira ito No Ohi’ Zn8b (15º to 20ºF) Agavaceae

A striking variegated Agave that forms a single rosette more than a foot across

with leaf edges lined in cream and a center of green. Each leaf margin is edged slightly in brown fur and has filaments that curl off of the edge in fine threads.

Full sun to light shade in very well drained soil with occasional water in the

warm summer months to speed growth. Excellent in a container that is protected

from winter wet or moved indoors.

Agave ‘Sharkskin Shoes’ Zn9a (20º to 25ºF) Agavaceae

This amazing and large growing Agave makes a wonderful architectural statement in containers in our climate. Huge erect steel blue leaves are armed with spines.

As new leaves open from the central basal rosette they leave a dramatic

shadow of the new leaf which persists for year- the effect is cool and adds to

the overall drama of this extraordinary plant. Very well drained soil in containers with occasional water to speed growth in summer. To 4’ tall and as wide in time.

Agave toumeyana Zn7b (5º to 10ºF) Agavaceae

A naturally dwarf Agave with deep green leaves edged in white and soft curling hairs that give it a wispy effect. To only 1’ wide and as tall in several years it is an ideal container plant. It is very hardy to cold if kept dry during the winter- even

in a container. Moved it to a dry location in Autumn. It may also be grown in the

ground in VERY well drained mineral soil on a slope. The rosette must be tilted

to keep rainwater from collecting in winter. Give it a blasting hot sunny location.

It must be fully established to be hardy to cold.

Aloe striatula Zn8a (10º to 15ºF) Aloeaceae

One of the cold hardiest of all Aloes, this shrubby form has been known to take very cold temperatures by dying to the ground and actually resprouting from the base. It is essential that this spectacular plant with rosettes of deep green leaves have exceptional drainage. To 3’ tall and wide in time. In summer spikes of brilliiant yellow tipped orange flowers are pendulous. Full hot sun and occasional water during hot weather. Spectacular plant that is also excellent in a container. Protect container from temperatures below 15ºF.

Delosperma ‘Mesa Verde’ PP.13,876 Zn6b (-5º to 0ºF) Aizoaceae

Excellent cold hardy Ice Plant with beautiful apricot-pink flowers en mass for months on end in summer. 'Mesa Verde' is possibly easiest to grow iceplant in ourwinter-wet climate. Full sun and well drained soil. To 2" tall and spreading quickly to 18' wide if provided occasional summer water. Does extremely well on slopes or slight inclines in soil that is slightly enriched. Perfect with Agastaches and Penstemon.

Delosperma ‘Oberg’ Zn7b (5º to 10ºF) Aizoaceae

A cute, hardy and vigorous Iceplant with successions of pink budded flowers that open white and sparkle all summer long. Full sun and very well drained soil-

amend with gravel or pumice and grow over a mulch of gravel. Occasional water in summer. To 2" tall and spreading to 2' wide. Great on south facing exposures or hillsides or spilling over a wall. Rock gardens, gravel gardens. S. Africa. Deciduous below 20ºF.

Dudleya collomiae Zn8b (15º to 20ºF) Crassulaceae

This Arizona native Live-forever is charming and easy to grow in a container.

Succulent leaves form powdery blue rosettes to 5” across. In summer 7” spikes support light yellow flowers. Rich, well drained soil with occasional moisture.

Oregon Native Plant

Dudleya cymosa Zn8a (10º to 15ºF) Crassulaceae

Canyon Live Forever is a striking succulent also known as cliff lettuce and it is

native from southern Oregon south into California. Flat rosettes are made up of

powdery white leaves. In summer 1’ stems support colorful coral and yellow flowers for weeks. Full sun to part shade in very fast draining soils. This plant is hardier to cold in winter if it is dry. An easy container plant. Its quite amazing

that this succulent is native in Oregon. Doesn’t seem like it should be.

Echeveria agavoides ‘Rubra’ Zn9b (25º to 30ºF) Crassulaceae

Beautiful but tender succulent that is excellent for seasonal containers. Sharp tipped navy green leaves edged in red. Occasional 16" spikes of fetching yellow flowers. Part sun to full sun in well drained mix. Great with other succulents or even drought tolerant annuals. Water when dry, and do not let it stay moist. Rosette will grow to 5" across in a single summmer. Over winter indoors in a bright window.

Echeveria ‘Black Prince’ Zn9b (25º to 30ºF) Crassulaceae

Deep black leaves make this one of the most striking of tender succulents. Forming rosette to 5" across in well drained soil (Cactus mix is best) with occasional doses of fertilizer. 14" stems of striking red flowers in late summer. Excellent container plant, move inside after Thanksgiving to a bright window sill. Avoid soggy. Let it go dry between waterings. Put back outside in late April.

Dark.

Echeveria ‘Frosty’ Zn9b (25º to 30ºF) Crassulaceae

A tender succulent that is one of the most striking with leaves that are covered in minute soft hairs. Forms rosettes in full sun to light shade in well drained soil with occasional water in summer. Fantastic in a pot by itself or with others- its unusual texture adds contrast to other succulents that are smooth. Protect from frost in winter by bringing to a bright window and leave it somewhat on the dry side.

Echeveria ‘Haagal’ Zn8b (20º to 25ºF) Crassulaceae

A shock and surprise that this very rounded succulent came through the harsh winter of ‘08-’09 with nary a scratch. In a container even. Rosettes of very rounded leaves are tinted steel gray and brown. Seems to prefer part shade or protection

from hot afternoon sun. An exotic and architectural element in a container.

6” tall spikes of light orange and cream flowers appear in mid-summer.

Fun to grow.

Echeveria x imbricata Zn9a (20º to 25ºF) Crassulaceae

A tender succulent that is excellent in seasonal containers or in borders. May be

easily protected in winter by lifting and bringing into a cool, bright room. Bell-like orange flowers in early summer. Appreciates occasional water which will speed growth. Full sun to very light shade and well drained soil. Great in containers with Diascia 'Coral Belle' and Sedum makinoi 'Ogon'.

Echeveria hybrid ‘Milk Choclate’ Zn9b (25º to 30ºF) Crassulaceae

Rosettes of chocolate colored leaves on a tender succulent that performs very well in mixed containers. Full sun to light shade with occasional summer water. Great plant in a cold greenhouse or as a houseplant in bright light. Allow to dry between waterings inside. Tall spikes of orange/pink flowers in winter. Bring in a single rosette before a hard freeze- replant in spring. Easy. Multiplies quickly.

Echeveria ‘Topsy Turvy’ Zn8b (15º to 20ºF) Crassulaceae

Great lines baby. A groovy echeveria that is perhaps at its funky best in a seasonal container. Silver blue leaves with a deep groove down the center give the illusion of motion. Wonderful with chartreuse Sedum m. 'Ogon'. Full sun to light shade in well drained mix. Let it go dry in between waterings. Protect from hard freezes in winter by bringing a rosette in to a sunny window. Spikes of nodding orange flowers late in the year.

Graptopetalum paraguayense Zn8a (10º to 15ºF) Crassulaceae

One of the most architectural of all succulents, Grapto-PET-uh-lum forms multiple rosettes of soft gray and pearl w/ a hint of lavender. Excellent in drought tolerant container plantings mulched w/ stylish gravel. Full sun to light shade. May be hardier to cold than we list. Well drained soil with occasional water AND fertilizer in summer. Over winter slightly dry in a sunny window.

Hesperaloe parviflora Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Agavaceae

Extraordinary that this yucca-like plant does so well in our climate. Multiple rosettes of tapered sharp leaves arch outward. Forms a clump to 3’ wide in time. In summer many spikes appear and tower over the rosette to 5’. Flowers are an impressibe madder-red, each tubular flower is tipped in cream -yellow. Hummingbirds are enthralled. Requires well drained soil in a HOT location in full sun. At least 6 hours of sun are required. Occasional summer water speeds growth. Excellent evergreen architectural plant for blasting hot locations. Fully hardy to cold. Click for a larger photograph.

Jovibarba h. ‘Gold Bug’ Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Crassulariaceae

A cute relative of Sempervivums this plant forms evergreen rosettes distinctly

green yellow. In time it forms colonies much like hens and chicks. In summer an

extended stalk bears yellow flowers. Full sun to part shade in rich well drained

soil with average amounts of moisture. Excellent in containers mixed with

Sempervivums for a vivid contrast.

Manfreda ‘Macha Mocha’ Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Agavaceae

A very cool hybrid false-agave with pointed leaves that forms a rosette to 2' across in several years. Manfreda maculata x agave celsii- hmmm? Full hot sun and well drained soil. Very much appreciates summer water. After several years a 4' spike is produced with white flowers in July-August. Semi-deciduous- retreats to a smaller rosette in winter. Lovely with boulders and other hot sun plants.

Manfreda virginica ‘Spot’ Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Agavaceae

Native to hot sandy areas on the coastal plant from Virginia south this close relative of Agaves and Tuberoses is best known for its dramatic foliage. Forms a rosette to 2' wide over time w/ sage green leaves w/ dramatic spots. In summer, after several years a 4'a tall spike of intricate white flowers appears. Rosette is DECIDUOUS. Full sun with good drainage and regular summer water. Native to locations that get below 0ºF. Easy. This plant breaks dormancy very late

in our climate, often not showing itself until early June.

Nolina nelsonii Zn7b (5º to 10ºF) Agavaceae

Very much like a yucca this extraordinary plant from the southwestern U.S. grows very happily for us in full sun and well drained soil. A haze of thin strappy leaves creates a large orb in time to 3’ tall and as wide after 5 years. Each leaf has a

steel blue tint and is armed with sharp, though not very large spines. At home

in a container or in a dry border- perfect companion for cold hardy cactus and

agaves.

Opuntia cycloides Zn5b (-15º to -10ºF) Cactaceae

A large and impressive prickily pear cactus that is easy to grow and will attain 5’ tall and as wide in 5 years. 5” wide impressive yellow flowers have an interior of dramatic orange. VERY prickily. Requires extremely well drained soil. Incorporate pumice and sharp gravel in the planting areas, best on a slight slope in full hot sun. Great looking year round. Occasional water during hot periods speeds growth. Avoid organic amendments of any kind. New Mexico native.

Opuntia ellisiana Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Cactaceae

Wouldn't it be wonderful if they invented a hardy cactus without spines? They have! Opuntia ellisiana was selected by Luther Burbank, famous California plantsman, over 75 years ago. This cactus is extremely tolerant of cold as well as winter wet, making it an excellent choice for dry landscapes in the northwest. New "pads" grow each spring. Yellow flowers in late spring. To 3' tall by 4' wide in full sun with excellent drainage.

Pachyphytum oviferum Zn8b (15º to 20ºF) Crassulariaceae

Known commonly as moonstones This succulent has shocked us after over wintering in the ground in a very well drained site. It took temperatures down near 10ºF with little harm. Winter wet is its enemy however, and it must be grown in very fast draining soil that is rich at the same time. It makes a great container plant mixed with other succulents. Violet blue and gray globular leaves appear in clumps. Full sun to part shade. Over winter in a dry location. It will probably make it if it is dry. Native to Mexico.

Ruschia putterelii Zn6b (-5º to 0ºF) Aizoaceae

Attractive, tough, and rugged looking shrubby iceplant from South Africa. Forms a woody structure with succulent leaves and bears copius pink daisy-like flowers for all the months of summer. To only a 1' tall, the stems will trail and it performs best on a hilliside with good drainage and occasional water in summer. VERY HARDY to cold- successful in Colorado. Full sun to light shade. Great in containers. 1' tall x 18" wide.

Ruschia pulvinaris Zn6a (-10ºF to -5ºF) Aizoaceae

Rushias are iceplant relatives from high elevations of South Africa and they have

proven to be some of the easiest to cultivate in our region. This slow growing Ice

Plant covers itself in vivid magenta flowers for months in summer. To only 3” tall it forms colonies to a foot wide or wider in enriched very well drained soil in full

sun. The flowers on this plant that is perfect for a trough or rock garden or even

a slope. It can take very dry conditions when established. Cold hardy.

Sedum album ‘Murale’ Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Crassulaceae

A low growing cold hardy Sedum with leaves that turn deep maroon brown in full sun. It spreads quickly to form a groundcover to 2’ wide in full sun and well drained soil with occasional summer water. White flowers cover the foliage in mid to late summer. Easy and fast. Very good in rock gardens.

Sedum ‘Blue Ridge’ Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

Tightly growing and dense the tiny succulent blue leaves of this easily grown hardy Sedum form a mound to 1’ across in a single season. In mid-summer pink tinted white flowers appear and rise to 4” covering the foliage. Full sun to part shade in well drained soil. Average amounts of moisture, though very tolerant

of dry conditions when established. Adorable in a container.

Sedum ‘Bertram Anderson’ Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

One of the finest Sedums for gardens 'Bertram Anderson' is a classic easy to grow perennial with handome foliage and flowers. Smokey purple succulent leaves on semi-trailing stems to 10" tall. Forms a clump about 1' across in time. In early summer the tips of the branches are studded with clusters of small glowing rosy-pink flowers that are showy for a long time.. Full sun to light shade in good garden soil that is never boggy.

Sedum confusum Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Crassulaceae

Tough, evergreen sedum that is extremely easy to grow. Green waxy leaves are handsome throughout the year. Very good as a small scale groundcover to 6" tall and about 18" wide. Small yellow flowers in spring. Great container plant for winter and excellent in a rock garden. Spills over and around rocks as it grows. Part shade is best, to keep leaves a richer green, occasional summer water. Mexico. Hardy.

Sedum dasyphyllum ‘Major’ Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

Not sure what’s major about this adorable tightly growing blue Sedum but its a winner. Fine round blue leaves cluster tightly and form low mounds. It can be used as small scale groundcover. In summer clusters of white flowers crowd above

the foliage for weeks in July a nd August. Easily grown in full sun to light shade

in rich but well drained soil.

Pacific Northwest Native Plant

Sedum divergens Zn5b (-15º to -10ºF) Crassulaceae

Native throughout the mountainous areas of the Pacific Northwest this is a handsome though diminuitive deep green Sedum. To only 3” tall it forms dense

colonies of green translucent leaves to to several feet across in rich, very well drained soil. In summer clouds of yellow flowers appear above the foliage. Easily grown in a rock garden, among rocks or on slopes in full sun to part shade.

Sedum hispanicum ‘Tiny Buttons’ Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

Tiny Tiny buttons of blue crowd this adorable Sedum in a cloud of tiny buttons.

To only 2” tall it forms colonies of these tiny blue buttons. In summer pink tinted

inflorescences open to white flowers above the tiny buttons. Easily picked up and moved and spread where more tiny buttons are required. Full sun to part shade in

rich, well drained soil. Light water requirements. Tiny.

Sedum makinoi ‘Ogon’ Zn7b (5º to 10ºF) Crassulaceae

A very formal looking Sedum from Japan with electric chartreuse leaves. Forming

moderately spreading colonies in part shade with regular water and average, but

well drained soil. Excellent under broad leaved evegreens, in shady rock gardens

or in containers in part shade. Evergreen but retreats a bit with cold weather. Occasional water in summer will speed growth. Soil must not get boggy in winter.

Sedum makinoi ‘Variegatum’ Zn7b (5º to 10ºF) Crassulaceae

Possibly one of the very best evergreen creeping Sedums for containers. A selection of this Japanese woodland native with round sage green leaves edged in white. To 3" tall for part shade to shade. Great container plant. LOVES summer water. In the ground it is best in very rich soil that stays evenly moist, but not soggy. Good winter appearance. Flowers are small and yellow in spring. Works well in seasonal containers.

Sedum nussbaurianum Zn9b (25º to 30ºF) Crassulaceae

Long known as the "Donkey Tail Sedum" that is grown as a houseplant we have found that it also grows well during our summers as a container subject. Full sun with well drained soil and occasional water and fertilizer. Nice trailing habit that works well in windowboxes, plants will spill over the side. Works well with many annuals like Oxalis vulcanicola 'Copper Glow'. TENDER.

Oregon Native Plant

Sedum oblanceolatum Zn5b (-15º to -10ºF) Crassulaceae

This very sweet and tightly compact Sedum is native to a restricted area of the

Siskiyou mountains in southern Oregon and northern California. Small rosettes of dusty gray multiply into snow flake-like patterns as this native Sedum forms

colonies. In summer 3” spikes of creamy yellow flowers appear. Full sun and

rich VERY well drained soil with regular moisture during the warmest months.

This adorable native Sedum is best grown in a trough, given rock garden conditions or in a container.

Pacific Northwest Native Plant

Sedum oreganum Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

Eventually forming large colonies this lush appearing native Sedum is easy to

grow in garden conditions. Small round green leaves are stacked above each other on the trailing stems of this plant. They take on red and orange tints in cold weather. In summer flower spikes rise to 6” with bright yellow flowers. Full sun to part shade in rich well drained soil with occasional irrigation for best results. Very easy to grow and climate adapted. Native to a wide range from Alaska to California mostly in the mountains but also along coastal bluffs.

Pacific Northwest Native Plant

Sedum oregonense ‘McKenzie River Form’ Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

Very pretty little native Sedum, this variety from the McKenzie River Pass has leaves that are much more glaucus (blue) than normal. Native to rocky crevices in full sun to part shade. Appreciates good drainage, excellent for a rock wall, rock garden or containers. To only 2" tall and forming small colonies. In late spring golden yellow flowers appear from elongated stems. Handsome native.

Sedum palmeri Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Crassulaceae

A wonderful evergreen Sedum that is an excellent garden performer in the PNW. This form was found at 10,000' elevation in Mexico and has been reliably hardy down to 0ºF. Lovely gray/blue rosettes at the end of trailing stems. Yellow flowers in late winter. Full sun to light shade in well drained soil. Performs with or without water in summer. Cut back in spring to tighten up the new rosette. 10" x 10". Great container plant.

Sedum reflexum Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

A strong growing evergreen perernnial Sedum with fine blue needle-like foliage

on lax stems. To 8’ tall it quickly forms colonies in part shade to full sun. Growth

is so dense that it will block weeds. Rich, well drained soil with average amounts of moisture but very drought tolerant and long lived when established.

Sedum reflexum ‘Angelina’ Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

This has become an absolutely indispensable plant in our garden. Vivid chartruese yellow foliage glows in full sun to quite a bit of shade. This evergreen

Sedum shows great vigor and will quickly cover the ground beneath and between

shrubs and even robust perennials. In summer 7” spikes of yellow flowers appear

above the foliage. In full hot sun foliage can take on red tints. In the ground, in

containers it is an easy a bright splash of color.

Sedum reflexum ‘Green Spruce’ Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

A dense growing deep green form of Sedum reflexum that has all of the same

good qualities as the species. Deep green stems and leaves trail but are very

compact. In summer 4” spikes are covered with yellow flowers. Full sun to light

shade in rich, well drained soil. Average amounts of moisture. Does not spread

as far and as quickly as the species.

Sedum rubrotinctum ‘Aurora’ Zn9b (25º to 30ºF) Crassulaceae

A tender Sedum that makes a home in mixed seasonal containers or even as a houseplant. Small bean shaped leaves are tinted with pink and cream and trail as they grow. Easy to grow in very well drained soil with occasional water during the growing season. May be brought into the house before the threat of frost to live in a bright window. Water less in winter. TENDER.

Pacific Northwest Native Plant

Sedum spathuifolium ‘Cape Blanco’ Zn5b (-15º to -10ºF) Crassulaceae

This is the best known form of this excellent native stone crop. Found on cliffsides

from low elevations to the mountains gray/white dusted leaves form large colonies

in open disturbed ground. This evergreen Sedum thrives in many conditions- so

long as they all drain well. Regular amounts of moisture . 5” spikes of yellow

flowers in summer.

Pacific Northwest Native Plant

Sedum spathuifolium ‘Carnea Zn5a (-20º to -15ºF) Crassulaceae

A superior form of our native stonecrop with leaves that take on dramatic tintos of red and rose during colder weather. A spreading evergreen to only 2” tall it can eventually make large colonies in rock gardens or even at the front of a border. It also works well in the crevices of rock wall. Occasional summer irrigation will speed growth along. Late spring flowers are yellow on arching stems to 8” tall. Cute. Container pet for sure.

Xera Plants Introduction Oregon Native Plant

Sedum spathuifolium ‘Rogue River’ Zn5b (-15º to -10ºF) Crassulaceae

We found this unusual form of this great native Sedum on a cliff that was about

to be cleared by ODOT. Rubbery steel blue leaves form tight mounds that appear

to adhere to the ground- in this case they adhered to a cliff side. To only 3”

the rubbery mounds form wide colonies in time to many feet across in full sun to

part shade and very well drained soil. It will grow faster with average amounts

of moisture. In summer 5” stems support bright yellow flowers. Excellent in

containers. A great native.

Sedum spectabilis ‘Red Cauli’ Zn4b (-25º to -20ºF) Crassulaceae

This is a stupendous form of a common perennial and it deserves much greater use. Tightly congested flower heads are near red and up to 5” across on the

tops of 14” stems in mid-late summer. Loved by all insects in bloom- especially

butterflies as well as hummingbirds. Rubbery foliage is sage/green/gray.

Spreads slowly to form larger clumps in time. Winter deciduous.

Pacific Northwest Native Plant

Sedum stenopetalum var. douglasii Zn4a (-30º to -25ºF) Crassulaceae

The only drawback to this tough, handsome and adaptable plant is its common

name. Worm Leaf Sedum. Not sure hot it attained that name but its been a winner at our nursery. Native throughout the mountains of the Pacific Northwest into

the northern Rocky Mountains and far into Canada. Trailing stems are lined with fine green thread-like leaves on a clumping and slowly spreading evergreen perennial. In summer 4” stems support bright yellow flowers. Any well drained

soil with average moisture- good rock garden candidate. Excellent native

plant despite the common name.

Sempervivum arachnoides var. pittonii Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Crassulaceae

One of the most striking of the webbed Hens and Chicks with a distinct red tint and overlain with fine white webbing. Forms colonies 3” rosettes in time from “chicks” that appear around the base of the rosette. These may be detached an placed to grow in nearly any situation but permanently boggy soil. This showy variety also deserves a home in containers for year round appeal. Spikes of pink flowers top out at 8” in early summer. Very easy to grow and cute as a

button.

Sempervivum arachnoides ‘Robin’ Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Crassulaceae

A fun form of the cob web type hens and chicks. Leaves form symmetrical

rosettes and on this form each has an interior of red with green on the edges.

Each rosette spreads to 4” wide in rich soil that drains quickly with ample

water. The cobwebs become more pronounced when this plant is growing quickly.

Develops masses of offsets from small horizontal stems.

Sempervivum ‘Blue Boy’ Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Crassulaceae

A large growing hen and chicks that can produce rosettes up to 6” across in optimal conditions. Blue green leaves form symmetrical patterns. This variety

responds readily to rich soil that drains quickly with fertilizer. Full sun to part shade.

Sempervivum ‘Saturn’ Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Crassulaceae

Deep red leaves are striking year round on the rosettes of this easily grow

hen and chicks. The color is best in slightly stressed conditions turning green

when in fast growth. Large growing to 5” wide given optimal rich soil that drains

quickly with ample moisture. Wonderful long lived container plant. Spreads by

runners that form new rosettes. Share the love. Full sun to part shade.

Sempervivum ‘Rubikon’ Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Crassulaceae

A great Sempervivum with leaves that turn a deep rich red in winter and into spring. In summer the interior of the leaves turn green and the edges of the leaves are tipped in red. Forms rosettes and many offsets by runner for rich well drained soil that is never soggy. Can take considerable neglect. Rock walls, containers, edging. Good in rock gardens. Pink flowers in summer. One of

the most striking Hen and Chicks.

Sempervivum ‘Virgil Ford’ Zn6a (-10º to -5ºF) Crassulaceae

Felted rosettes of lavender blue and gray make this stunning form of hens and chicks one of our favorites. Easy to grow in any well drained soil and it responds

happily to rich conditions with ample moisture. Full sun to part shade. Evergreen-

ever lovely in rock walls, containers.

Senecio mandraliscae Zn9b (25º to 30ºF) Asteraceae

Its a daisy. Very unorthodox daisy with stunning chalky blue succulent leaves- very much like a large Ice Plant. Bold seasonal container plant for full sun and well drained soil. Occasional white daisy-like flowers. To 6" tall and trailing. Let the soil dry between watering. Great contrast plant with Echeverias, Agaves. Protect from frost. Place in a sunny window in winter and keep slightly dry. Best in a cactus friendly soil.

Yucca ‘Color Guard’ Zn4b (-25º to -20ºF) Agavaceae

Luminous yellow stripes down the center of each leaf make this Yucca a brilliant

focal point. Evergreen rosettes to 3' wide, eventually forms patches of dramatic color. In cooler seasons the leaves take on amber/apricot tints. Full sun to part shade in regular to rich soil. Extremely tolerant of drought when established. 4' spikes of Ivory flowers in June-July. Deerproof. Good looking year round.

Yucca gloriosa ‘Variegata’ Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Agavaceae

Spectacular trunk forming Yucca with leaves that are edged in cream- the edges take on red tints in cold weather. Full hot sun and well drained soil. Eventually, forms a rosette. Very sharp, plant thoughtfully away from paths. Occasional summer water. Established plants are hardier to cold (below 0∞F). To 10' tall and 8' wide in time. Large trusses of Ivory flowers on established plants in late summer.

Yucca linearifolia Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Agavaceae

Its amazing that this insanely spectacular Yucca is hardy to cold and thrives in

the Pacific Northwest. Native to high elevations of northeast Mexico it has proven

to be an excellent plant in our climate as well. Fine twisted blue leaves up to

3’ long erupt from the center forming a symmetrical sphere in time to 5’ across.

With age it develops a trunk. Full sun and very well drained soil with occasional

irrigation in summer to speed growth during the hottest weather. We have yet

to see this yucca in bloom- but we assume it will be as spectacular as the foliage.

Yucca nana (hermanniae) Zn4b (-25º to 20ºF) Agavaceae

Great little Yucca that offers all of the best attributes in a pint sized plant. Sharp rosettes of thin leaves that are edged in fine curly hairs. Each leaf is only 3/4” of and inch wide. Slow growing (but not painfully slow) to 16” across and only 1’ tall in three years. Spikes of creamy white bell shaped flowers in summer on a cute inflorescence to 30” tall. Everything about this cutie is well, cute. Full sun and well drained soil.Grows ( a little) faster with occasional summer water. Perfect for rock gardens or with ornamental grasses on a slope.

Yucca rostrata ‘Sapphire Skies’ Zn7a (0º to 5ºF) Agavaceae

The sensational blue leaves of this shrubby Yucca are thin and undulated into thin sharp tips that makes each rosette a stunning piece of sculpture. Slow growing and eventually forming multiple rosettes. Full sun and well drained soil in a hot position. Amend soil that drains quickly. Excellent, but sharp container subject. Year round good looks .

deer resistance

dry shade

low water /no water